IPA, or isopropyl alcohol, is a colorless, flammable organic liquid with the chemical formula 𝐶3𝐻8𝑂 and is also known as propan-2-ol. It is a versatile solvent used in many products like cleaners, disinfectants, pharmaceuticals, and personal care items. Its effectiveness as an antimicrobial agent, particularly in a 70% solution with water, makes it a common disinfectant and rubbing alcohol
Common uses
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Solvent:
Dissolves many organic substances, including oils and gums, and is used in making inks, coatings, and other chemicals.
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Disinfectant and cleaner:
Its antimicrobial properties are widely used for cleaning and disinfecting surfaces and in products like rubbing alcohol and hand sanitizers.
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Pharmaceuticals and cosmetics:
Used in the production of many products, including medicinal tablets, skin creams, and perfumes.
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Industrial applications:
Acts as an organic synthesis agent, a deicing fluid, and an electronics cleaner.
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Astringent:
Causes body tissues to contract, which is why it is used in some skin toners and to stop minor bleeding.
Safety
- Flammable: As a flammable liquid, it should be kept away from open flames and heat sources.
- Irritant: Can cause skin irritation.
- Hazardous: Cited by multiple agencies as a hazardous substance.
- Odor: Has a strong, pungent odor, but odor should not be the sole indicator of exposure, as odor thresholds can vary.
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