Description:
Chloroform is a chemical compound, also known as trichloromethane (𝐶𝐻𝐶𝑙3), that is a dense, colorless liquid with a sweet odor. It is used as a solvent and in the production of other chemicals, but it was once used as an anesthetic, though it is no longer used for this purpose due to safety concerns. It is volatile and can cause health problems if inhaled or ingested, affecting the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system.
Uses
- Solvent: Dissolves many organic compounds
- Chemical precursor: Used to make refrigerants and polytetrafluoroethylene
- Reagent: Used in chemical reactions
Safety and health hazards
- Inhalation and ingestion: High exposure levels can cause dizziness, nausea, vomiting, headache, and stupor.
- Organ toxicity: It can be toxic to the liver and kidneys.
- Cardiovascular effects: It can sensitize the heart to arrhythmias.
- Carcinogenicity: Some studies suggest potential carcinogenic effects in animals, although the relevance to human industrial exposure is debated, according to the NIH.
- Reactivity: Reacts with strong caustics, oxidants, and some active metals, posing fire and explosion risks.
