Chemical and physical properties
- Chemical Formula:Na2Scap N a sub 2 cap S𝑁𝑎2𝑆
- Appearance: Colorless solid, but technical grades are often yellow to red due to impurities
- Odor: Rotten egg odor from the release of hydrogen sulfide (H2Scap H sub 2 cap S𝐻2𝑆) in moist air
- Melting Point:1,176∘C1 comma 176 space raised to the composed with power cap C1,176∘𝐶
- Solubility: Water-soluble
Industrial applications
- Pulp and paper processing: Used in the Kraft process.
- Water treatment: Functions as a wastewater treatment agent.
- Textile industry: Used in dyeing and processing.
- Leather processing: Used for dehairing hides.
- Chemical manufacturing: A source of sulfide ions for synthesizing other chemicals, including rubber chemicals and sulfur dyes.
- Metal extraction: Used in some metal extraction processes.
- Other uses: Used in the production of heavy water for nuclear reactors and as a medication for animals.
Safety considerations
- Sodium sulfide is corrosive and can damage skin and eyes.
- It is harmful to aquatic life.
- When it comes into contact with moist air, it releases toxic hydrogen sulfide gas, which should not be inhaled.
- Proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety glasses, should be worn when handling it.







